Document Type
Article
Version Deposited
Published Version
Open Access Funding Source
Open Access Publishing Fund
Publication Date
10-20-2023
Publication Title
Biofabrication
DOI
10.1088/1758-5090/ad0260
Abstract
Recent developments in digital light processing (DLP) can advance the structural and biochemical complexity of perfusable in vitro models of the blood–brain barrier. Here, we describe a strategy to functionalize complex, DLP-printed vascular models with multiple peptide motifs in a single hydrogel. Different peptides can be clicked into the walls of distinct topologies, or the peptide motifs lining channel walls can differ from those in the bulk of the hydrogel. The flexibility of this approach is used to both characterize the effects of various bioactive domains on endothelial coverage and tight junction formation, in addition to facilitating astrocyte attachment in the hydrogel surrounding the endothelialized vessel to mimic endothelial–astrocyte interaction. Peptides derived from proteins mediating cell-extracellular matrix (e.g. RGD and IKVAV) and cell–cell (e.g. HAVDI) adhesions are used to mediate endothelial cell attachment and coverage. HAVDI and IKVAV-lined channels exhibit significantly greater endothelialization and increased zonula-occluden-1 (ZO-1) localization to cell–cell junctions of endothelial cells, indicative of tight junction formation. RGD is then used in the bulk hydrogel to create an endothelial–astrocyte co-culture model of the blood–brain barrier that overcomes the limitations of previous platforms incapable of complex topology or tunable bioactive domains. This approach yields an adjustable, biofabricated platform to interrogate the effects of cell-matrix interaction on blood–brain barrier mechanobiology.
Recommended Citation
Paone, Louis S; Benmassaoud, Mohammed Mehdi; Curran, Aidan; Vega, Sebastián L; and Galie, Peter A, "A 3D-printed blood-brain barrier model with tunable topology and cell-matrix interactions." (2023). Henry M. Rowan College of Engineering Departmental Research. 323.
https://rdw.rowan.edu/engineering_facpub/323
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Comments
Publication of this article was supported by the Rowan University Libraries 2023-24 Open Access Publishing Fund.