Document Type
Article
Version Deposited
Published Version
Publication Date
4-22-2024
Publication Title
Scientific Reports
DOI
10.1038/s41598-024-59229-7
Abstract
Submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) supplies nutrients, carbon, metals, and radionuclide tracers to estuarine and coastal waters. One aspect of SGD that is poorly recognized is its direct effect on dissolved oxygen (DO) demand in receiving waters, denoted here as SGD-OD. Sulfate-mediated oxidation of organic matter in salty coastal aquifers produces numerous reduced byproducts including sulfide, ammonia, dissolved organic carbon and nitrogen, methane, and reduced metals. When these byproducts are introduced to estuarine and coastal systems by SGD and are oxidized, they may substantially reduce the DO concentration in receiving waters and impact organisms living there. We consider six estuarine and coastal sites where SGD derived fluxes of reduced byproducts are well documented. Using data from these sites we present a semiquantitative model to estimate the effect of these byproducts on DO in the receiving waters. Without continued aeration with atmospheric oxygen, the study sites would have experienced periodic hypoxic conditions due to SGD-OD. The presence of H
Recommended Citation
Moore, W.S., Benitez-Nelson, C., Schutte, C. et al. SGD-OD: investigating the potential oxygen demand of submarine groundwater discharge in coastal systems. Sci Rep 14, 9249 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-59229-7
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© The Author(s) 2024
This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.