Date of Presentation

5-2-2024 12:00 AM

College

Rowan-Virtua School of Osteopathic Medicine

Poster Abstract

Introduction: Veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) is considered the most advanced temporary life support which provides complete hemodynamic support in addition to gas exchange. There is limited data available on the impact of hyperlipidemia (HLD) on VA-ECMO patients. We sought to examine the national inpatient sample (NIS) database to describe in-hospital outcomes among these patients.

Methods: The NIS was searched for hospitalizations of adult VA-ECMO patients with and without a concomitant diagnosis of HLD for the years 2019 and 2020. The primary outcome was inpatient mortality.

Results:This study included 3,885 VA-ECMO patients, of which 1,082 (27.8%) patients had HLD. VA-ECMO patients with HLD had higher prevalence of hypertension (57.3% vs. 71.4%, p

Conclusion: In this nationally representative population‐based retrospective cohort study, HLD was associated with higher mortality and worse outcomes among VA-ECMO patients.

Keywords

VA-ECMO, HLD, NIS, in-hospital outcomes, Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation, Treatment Outcome, National Inpatient Sample, Hospital Mortality

Disciplines

Cardiology | Cardiovascular Diseases | Critical Care | Medicine and Health Sciences | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms | Patient Safety | Therapeutics

Document Type

Poster

DOI

10.31986/issn.2689-0690_rdw.stratford_research_day.16_2024

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May 2nd, 12:00 AM

Clinical Outcomes for VA-ECMO Patients Associated with Hyperlipidemia: An Analysis of the National Inpatient Sample

Introduction: Veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) is considered the most advanced temporary life support which provides complete hemodynamic support in addition to gas exchange. There is limited data available on the impact of hyperlipidemia (HLD) on VA-ECMO patients. We sought to examine the national inpatient sample (NIS) database to describe in-hospital outcomes among these patients.

Methods: The NIS was searched for hospitalizations of adult VA-ECMO patients with and without a concomitant diagnosis of HLD for the years 2019 and 2020. The primary outcome was inpatient mortality.

Results:This study included 3,885 VA-ECMO patients, of which 1,082 (27.8%) patients had HLD. VA-ECMO patients with HLD had higher prevalence of hypertension (57.3% vs. 71.4%, p

Conclusion: In this nationally representative population‐based retrospective cohort study, HLD was associated with higher mortality and worse outcomes among VA-ECMO patients.

 

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