Faculty mentor/PI email address

jim010@aol.com

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Keywords

: pheochromocytoma, hyperglycemia, hypertensive crisis, diagnosis of pheochromocytoma, CT imaging in pheochromocytoma

Date of Presentation

5-6-2026 12:00 AM

Poster Abstract

Pheochromocytoma is a rare catecholamine-secreting tumor that can present with a wide range of nonspecific symptoms, often mimicking more common medical conditions and making early diagnosis difficult. We report the case of a 40-year-old female with a history of hypertension and prediabetes who presented to the emergency department with hyperglycemia following an episode of lightheadedness. This case highlights the diagnostic challenge of pheochromocytoma in the emergency department, where initial symptoms may be subtle and easily attributed to more common conditions such as hypertension, diabetes, or menopause. Recognition of episodic sympathomimetic symptoms and unexplained hypertensive crises should prompt consideration of pheochromocytoma and appropriate diagnostic evaluation. Early identification is critical, as untreated pheochromocytoma carries significant morbidity but is potentially curable with surgical resection.

Disciplines

Medicine and Health Sciences | Neoplasms

Included in

Neoplasms Commons

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May 6th, 12:00 AM

An Elusive Diagnosis: Pheochromocytoma Presenting with Hyperglycemia and Hypertensive Crisis

Pheochromocytoma is a rare catecholamine-secreting tumor that can present with a wide range of nonspecific symptoms, often mimicking more common medical conditions and making early diagnosis difficult. We report the case of a 40-year-old female with a history of hypertension and prediabetes who presented to the emergency department with hyperglycemia following an episode of lightheadedness. This case highlights the diagnostic challenge of pheochromocytoma in the emergency department, where initial symptoms may be subtle and easily attributed to more common conditions such as hypertension, diabetes, or menopause. Recognition of episodic sympathomimetic symptoms and unexplained hypertensive crises should prompt consideration of pheochromocytoma and appropriate diagnostic evaluation. Early identification is critical, as untreated pheochromocytoma carries significant morbidity but is potentially curable with surgical resection.

 

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