Document Type
Article
Version Deposited
Published Version
Publication Date
4-1-2016
Publication Title
International Journal of Finance & Banking Studies
DOI
10.20525/ijfbs.v5i3.295
Abstract
By drawing on Ukrainian experience, this paper analyzes the anatomy of bank efficiency in a transitional economy. Acknowledging the vast disparities in the business technology of different size banks, in this comprehensive study, we innovatively estimate group-specific (distinct) frontiers for small, medium, and large size banks. The results from separate frontiers reveal that Ukrainian banks record 38% technical inefficiency, 26% pure technical inefficiency, and 17% scale inefficiency on average. Apparently, banks in transition waste about the two fifths of their factor inputs during the production of financial services. The cardinal source of sub-performance in transitional banks seems to be managerial inefficiencies. We also found that banks operating in areas with more political influence and more developed infrastructure outperform the banks operating in politically and economically weaker regions. The results also indicate that larger banks, enjoying public trust in a risky business climate, dominate smaller banks in all forms of efficiency. However, such bias for size causes large banks to suffer from decreasing returns to scale and small banks from idle capacity. Consequently, the policies promoting consolidation between small and large banks may alleviate the excess (idle) capacity for large (small) banks in a transitional economy.
Recommended Citation
Isik, I., Kyj, L. & Kulali, I. (2016) The anatomy of bank performance during transition: A separate efficient frontier analysis of Ukrainian banks. International Journal of Finance & Banking Studies, Vol. 5, No. 3, pp. 1- 31.
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Comments
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