"COMPARISON OF A TERRESTRIAL AND HANDHELD 3D LASER SCANNER IN AS-BUILT" by Cedric Scott Jankowski

Date Approved

3-3-2025

Embargo Period

3-17-2026

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Science (M.S.)

Department

Civil engineering

College

Henry M. Rowan College of Engineering

Advisor

Jess Everett, Phd

Committee Member 1

William Riddell, PhD

Committee Member 2

Adriana Trias Blanco, PhD

Keywords

3D Modeling;Building Information Model;Laser Scanning

Disciplines

Civil and Environmental Engineering | Civil Engineering | Engineering

Abstract

Advances in computer processing have allowed mobile 3D laser scanners to begin to rival terrestrial scanners in terms of accuracy and scanning speed. While terrestrial scanners are the established instrument used in BIM creation for existing buildings, their cost, immobility, and size warrants a comparison to mobile scanners. This evaluation used scans created with both scanner types, the resulting point clouds, and 3D models created by tracing these point clouds to compare the BIM models and resulting floorplans, which were checked against direct on-site measurements. Because terrestrial scanners are considered state-of-the-art, the evaluation focused primarily on comparing mobile scanner and terrestrial scanner results. The two scanners produced point clouds that differed due to: (1) the accuracy of the scanners, which degrades with distance; (2) mobile scanner drift; and (3) room objects that block the terrestrial scanner from capturing model boundaries. Mobile scanners should be avoided when capturing large or featureless areas. Mobile scanners produced better results than terrestrial scanners in areas with many objects that block boundaries. Mobile scanners were faster in areas where terrestrial scanners required multiple scans. Differences between the 3D models produced by the two scanners appeared mostly due to mobile scanner drift. However, both scanners produced model floorplans that differed unacceptably from direct measurements. This result was unexpected and needs to be explored further.

Available for download on Tuesday, March 17, 2026

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