Date Approved

8-25-2025

Embargo Period

8-25-2025

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

M.S. Pharmaceutical Sciences

Department

Pharmaceutical Sciences

College

College of Science & Mathematics

Advisor

Amos Mugweru, Ph.D.

Committee Member 1

James Grinias, Ph.D.

Committee Member 2

Subash Jonnalagadda, Ph.D.

Abstract

Artemisinin and derivatives were subjected to 37°C and room temperature conditions. When HPLC-UV analysis of both conditions was performed, there were differences in both conditions which suggested that artemisinin and derivatives degrade at 37°C. When artemisinin was electrochemically reduced, new peaks were generated and LC-MS analysis of the reduced artemisinin indicated that either new molecules or molecular reorganization was formed. These electrochemical reduction molecules (products) were deemed analogous to the artemisinin reduction occurring in-vivo after oral administration. Fluorescence analysis of artemisinin and derivatives were performed in the presence of dipyridamole. Dipyridamole intensity was observed to decrease when artemisinin or its derivatives was mixed with hemin in the presence of dipyridamole. This suggested production of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) quenching dipyridamole.

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