Author(s)

Remo Cocco

Date Approved

1-21-2014

Embargo Period

3-3-2020

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

M.S. Computer Science

Department

Computer Science

College

College of Science & Mathematics

Advisor

Hnatyshin, Vasil

Subject(s)

Routing protocols (Computer networks)

Disciplines

Computer Sciences

Abstract

This thesis summarizes the body of research regarding location-aided routing protocols for mobile ad-hoc networks (MANET). This study focuses on the use of geographical location information to reduce the control traffic overhead caused by the route discovery process in the ad-hoc on-demand distance vector (AODV) routing protocol. During this process, AODV will flood the entire network with route request packets. This introduces significant packet-handling overhead into the network. This thesis introduces Geographical AODV (GeoAODV), which uses geographical location information to limit the search area during the route discovery process to include only promising search paths. Also, this thesis benchmarks GeoAODV's performance against Location Aided Routing (LAR) and examines four mechanisms for reducing the control-packet overhead introduced by the route discovery process: LAR Distance, LAR Zone, GeoAODV, and GeoAODV Rotate. OPNET Modeler version 16.0 was used to implement each of these mechanisms and compare their performance via network simulations. The results indicate that location-aided routing can significantly reduce the aforementioned control-packet overhead.

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