Author(s)

Jennifer Tsialikas

Date Approved

8-2016

Document Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

PhD in Cell and Molecular Biology

Department

Molecular Biology

College

Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences

First Advisor

Eric Moss, PhD

Committee Member 1

Ronald Ellis, PhD

Committee Member 2

Michael Henry, PhD

Committee Member 3

Michael Law, PhD

Committee Member 4

Allison Abbott, PhD

Subject(s)

Caenorhabditis elegans; Developmental Gene Expression Regulation; MicroRNAs

Disciplines

Cell Biology | Genetic Processes | Medical Cell Biology | Medical Microbiology | Medicine and Health Sciences | Molecular Biology

Abstract

The correct timing of developmental events is fundamental to the growth of every animal. The pathways that control developmental timing and cell-fate succession are complex and robust in a way that underscores this importance. In this work, I have shown how an early developmental regulator, LIN-14, acts to integrate the earliest aspects of development with the events that take place afterward. I have uncovered how microRNAs from two different families fit into the cascade of proteins and micro RNA regulation that defines the developmental timing pathway. Finally, my work has helped to uncover the dual-acting nature of two proteins in this pathway, LIN-28 and HBL-1. The two-step mechanisms of the proteins in this pathway are an emerging theme of developmental timing, where they act once to promote a specific cell lineage, and again to block expression of later acting micro RNAs.

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